通知

高级通知到低级通知

@Before 前置通知会被转换为原始的 AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice 形式, 该对象包含了如下信息

通知代码从哪儿来
切点是什么(可能需要切点的方法参数信息)
通知对象如何创建, 本例共用同一个 Aspect 对象

类似的还有

AspectJAroundAdvice (环绕通知)
AspectJAfterReturningAdvice
AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice (环绕通知)
AspectJAfterAdvice (环绕通知)


public class A17_2 {

    static class Aspect {
        @Before("execution(* foo())")
        public void before1() {
            System.out.println("before1");
        }

        @Before("execution(* foo())")
        public void before2() {
            System.out.println("before2");
        }

        public void after() {
            System.out.println("after");
        }

        public void afterReturning() {
            System.out.println("afterReturning");
        }

        public void afterThrowing() {
            System.out.println("afterThrowing");
        }

        public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
            try {
                System.out.println("around...before");
                return pjp.proceed();
            } finally {
                System.out.println("around...after");
            }
        }
    }

    static class Target {
        public void foo() {
            System.out.println("target foo");
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {

        AspectInstanceFactory factory = new SingletonAspectInstanceFactory(new Aspect());
        // 高级切面转低级切面类
        List<Advisor> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Method method : Aspect.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Before.class)) {
                // 解析切点
                String expression = method.getAnnotation(Before.class).value();
                AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
                pointcut.setExpression(expression);
                // 通知类
                AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice advice = new AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice(method, pointcut, factory);
                // 切面
                Advisor advisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, advice);
                list.add(advisor);
            }
        }
        for (Advisor advisor : list) {
            System.out.println(advisor);
        }
    }
}

静态通知调用

通知统一转换为环绕通知 MethodInterceptor

其实无论 ProxyFactory 基于哪种方式创建代理, 最后干活(调用 advice)的是一个 MethodInvocation 对象

因为 advisor 有多个, 且一个套一个调用, 因此需要一个调用链对象, 即 MethodInvocation

MethodInvocation 要知道 advice 有哪些, 还要知道目标, 调用次序如下


将 MethodInvocation 放入当前线程
                    |-> before1 ----------------------------------- 从当前线程获取 MethodInvocation
                    |                                             |
                    |   |-> before2 --------------------          | 从当前线程获取 MethodInvocation
                    |   |                              |          |
                    |   |   |-> target ------ 目标   advice2    advice1
                    |   |                              |          |
                    |   |-> after2 ---------------------          |
                    |                                             |
                    |-> after1 ------------------------------------

从上图看出, 环绕通知才适合作为 advice, 因此其他 before、afterReturning 都会被转换成环绕通知

统一转换为环绕通知, 体现的是设计模式中的适配器模式

对外是为了方便使用要区分 before、afterReturning
对内统一都是环绕通知, 统一用 MethodInterceptor 表示


public class A18 {

    static class Aspect {
        @Before("execution(* foo())")
        public void before1() {
            System.out.println("before1");
        }

        @Before("execution(* foo())")
        public void before2() {
            System.out.println("before2");
        }

        public void after() {
            System.out.println("after");
        }

        @AfterReturning("execution(* foo())")
        public void afterReturning() {
            System.out.println("afterReturning");
        }

        @AfterThrowing("execution(* foo())")
        public void afterThrowing(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("afterThrowing " + e.getMessage());
        }

        @Around("execution(* foo())")
        public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
            try {
                System.out.println("around...before");
                return pjp.proceed();
            } finally {
                System.out.println("around...after");
            }
        }
    }

    static class Target {
        public void foo() {
            System.out.println("target foo");
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {

        AspectInstanceFactory factory = new SingletonAspectInstanceFactory(new Aspect());
        // 1. 高级切面转低级切面类
        List<Advisor> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Method method : Aspect.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Before.class)) {
                // 解析切点
                String expression = method.getAnnotation(Before.class).value();
                AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
                pointcut.setExpression(expression);
                // 通知类
                AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice advice = new AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice(method, pointcut, factory);
                // 切面
                Advisor advisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, advice);
                list.add(advisor);
            } else if (method.isAnnotationPresent(AfterReturning.class)) {
                // 解析切点
                String expression = method.getAnnotation(AfterReturning.class).value();
                AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
                pointcut.setExpression(expression);
                // 通知类
                AspectJAfterReturningAdvice advice = new AspectJAfterReturningAdvice(method, pointcut, factory);
                // 切面
                Advisor advisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, advice);
                list.add(advisor);
            } else if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Around.class)) {
                // 解析切点
                String expression = method.getAnnotation(Around.class).value();
                AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
                pointcut.setExpression(expression);
                // 通知类
                AspectJAroundAdvice advice = new AspectJAroundAdvice(method, pointcut, factory);
                // 切面
                Advisor advisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, advice);
                list.add(advisor);
            }
        }
        for (Advisor advisor : list) {
            System.out.println(advisor);
        }


        Target target = new Target();
        ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
        proxyFactory.setTarget(target);
        proxyFactory.addAdvice(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.INSTANCE); // 准备把 MethodInvocation 放入当前线程
        proxyFactory.addAdvisors(list);

        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
        List<Object> methodInterceptorList = proxyFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Target.class.getMethod("foo"), Target.class);
        for (Object o : methodInterceptorList) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }



    }


org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor: pointcut [AspectJExpressionPointcut: () execution(* foo())]; advice [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice: advice method [public void org.springframework.aop.framework.A18$Aspect.before2()]; aspect name '']
org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor: pointcut [AspectJExpressionPointcut: () execution(* foo())]; advice [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice: advice method [public void org.springframework.aop.framework.A18$Aspect.before1()]; aspect name '']
org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor: pointcut [AspectJExpressionPointcut: () execution(* foo())]; advice [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterReturningAdvice: advice method [public void org.springframework.aop.framework.A18$Aspect.afterReturning()]; aspect name '']
org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor: pointcut [AspectJExpressionPointcut: () execution(* foo())]; advice [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice: advice method [public java.lang.Object org.springframework.aop.framework.A18$Aspect.around(org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint) throws java.lang.Throwable]; aspect name '']
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor@7e07db1f
org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor@1189dd52
org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor@36bc55de
org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor@564fabc8
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice: advice method [public java.lang.Object org.springframework.aop.framework.A18$Aspect.around(org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint) throws java.lang.Throwable]; aspect name ''

代理方法执行时会做如下工作

通过 proxyFactory 的 getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice() 将其他通知统一转换为 MethodInterceptor 环绕通知

MethodBeforeAdviceAdapter 将 @Before AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice 适配为 MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor

AfterReturningAdviceAdapter 将 @AfterReturning AspectJAfterReturningAdvice 适配为 AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor

这体现的是适配器设计模式

所谓静态通知，体现在上面方法的 Interceptors 部分，这些通知调用时无需再次检查切点，直接调用即可

结合目标与环绕通知链，创建 MethodInvocation 对象，通过它完成整个调用

适配器

MethodBeforeAdviceAdapter


/**
 * Adapter to enable {@link org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice}
 * to be used in the Spring AOP framework.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class MethodBeforeAdviceAdapter implements AdvisorAdapter, Serializable {

	@Override
	public boolean supportsAdvice(Advice advice) {
		return (advice instanceof MethodBeforeAdvice);
	}

	@Override
	public MethodInterceptor getInterceptor(Advisor advisor) {
		MethodBeforeAdvice advice = (MethodBeforeAdvice) advisor.getAdvice();
		return new MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor(advice);
	}

}

AfterReturningAdviceAdapter



class AfterReturningAdviceAdapter implements AdvisorAdapter, Serializable {

	@Override
	public boolean supportsAdvice(Advice advice) {
		return (advice instanceof AfterReturningAdvice);
	}

	@Override
	public MethodInterceptor getInterceptor(Advisor advisor) {
		AfterReturningAdvice advice = (AfterReturningAdvice) advisor.getAdvice();
		return new AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor(advice);
	}

}

Interceptor

MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor

MethodIterceptor调用链

创建调用链对象，指定增强目标，方法，参数，需要执行的MethodIterceptor集合


        MethodInvocation methodInvocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(
                null, target, Target.class.getMethod("foo"), new Object[0], Target.class, methodInterceptorList
        );
        methodInvocation.proceed();

把methodInvocation 对象放入对象线程，方便其他拦截器对象获取


proxyFactory.addAdvice(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.INSTANCE); // 准备把 MethodInvocation 放入当前线程


public class A18 {

    static class Aspect {
        @Before("execution(* foo())")
        public void before1() {
            System.out.println("before1");
        }

        @Before("execution(* foo())")
        public void before2() {
            System.out.println("before2");
        }

        public void after() {
            System.out.println("after");
        }

        @AfterReturning("execution(* foo())")
        public void afterReturning() {
            System.out.println("afterReturning");
        }

        @AfterThrowing("execution(* foo())")
        public void afterThrowing(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("afterThrowing " + e.getMessage());
        }

        @Around("execution(* foo())")
        public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
            try {
                System.out.println("around...before");
                return pjp.proceed();
            } finally {
                System.out.println("around...after");
            }
        }
    }

    static class Target {
        public void foo() {
            System.out.println("target foo");
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {

        AspectInstanceFactory factory = new SingletonAspectInstanceFactory(new Aspect());
        // 1. 高级切面转低级切面类
        List<Advisor> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Method method : Aspect.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Before.class)) {
                // 解析切点
                String expression = method.getAnnotation(Before.class).value();
                AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
                pointcut.setExpression(expression);
                // 通知类
                AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice advice = new AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice(method, pointcut, factory);
                // 切面
                Advisor advisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, advice);
                list.add(advisor);
            } else if (method.isAnnotationPresent(AfterReturning.class)) {
                // 解析切点
                String expression = method.getAnnotation(AfterReturning.class).value();
                AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
                pointcut.setExpression(expression);
                // 通知类
                AspectJAfterReturningAdvice advice = new AspectJAfterReturningAdvice(method, pointcut, factory);
                // 切面
                Advisor advisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, advice);
                list.add(advisor);
            } else if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Around.class)) {
                // 解析切点
                String expression = method.getAnnotation(Around.class).value();
                AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
                pointcut.setExpression(expression);
                // 通知类
                AspectJAroundAdvice advice = new AspectJAroundAdvice(method, pointcut, factory);
                // 切面
                Advisor advisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, advice);
                list.add(advisor);
            }
        }
        for (Advisor advisor : list) {
            System.out.println(advisor);
        }

  
        Target target = new Target();
        ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
        proxyFactory.setTarget(target);
        proxyFactory.addAdvice(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.INSTANCE); // 准备把 MethodInvocation 放入当前线程
        proxyFactory.addAdvisors(list);

        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
        List<Object> methodInterceptorList = proxyFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Target.class.getMethod("foo"), Target.class);
        for (Object o : methodInterceptorList) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
        // 3. 创建并执行调用链 (环绕通知s + 目标)
        MethodInvocation methodInvocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(
                null, target, Target.class.getMethod("foo"), new Object[0], Target.class, methodInterceptorList
        );
        methodInvocation.proceed();


    }
}

methodInvocation.proceed(); 源码

MethodInvoation模拟实现

模拟调用链过程, 是一个简单的递归过程

proceed() 方法调用链中下一个环绕通知

每个环绕通知内部继续调用 proceed()

调用到没有更多通知了, 就调用目标方法


public class A18_1 {

    static class Target {
        public void foo() {
            System.out.println("Target.foo()");
        }
    }

    static class Advice1 implements MethodInterceptor {
        public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
            System.out.println("Advice1.before()");
            Object result = invocation.proceed();// 调用下一个通知或目标
            System.out.println("Advice1.after()");
            return result;
        }
    }

    static class Advice2 implements MethodInterceptor {
        public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
            System.out.println("Advice2.before()");
            Object result = invocation.proceed();// 调用下一个通知或目标
            System.out.println("Advice2.after()");
            return result;
        }
    }


    static class MyInvocation implements MethodInvocation {
        private Object target;  // 1
        private Method method;
        private Object[] args;
        List<MethodInterceptor> methodInterceptorList; // 2
        private int count = 1; // 调用次数

        public MyInvocation(Object target, Method method, Object[] args, List<MethodInterceptor> methodInterceptorList) {
            this.target = target;
            this.method = method;
            this.args = args;
            this.methodInterceptorList = methodInterceptorList;
        }

        @Override
        public Method getMethod() {
            return method;
        }

        @Override
        public Object[] getArguments() {
            return args;
        }

        @Override
        public Object proceed() throws Throwable { // 调用每一个环绕通知, 调用目标
            if (count > methodInterceptorList.size()) {
                // 调用目标， 返回并结束递归
                return method.invoke(target, args);
            }
            // 逐一调用通知, count + 1
            MethodInterceptor methodInterceptor = methodInterceptorList.get(count++ - 1);
            return methodInterceptor.invoke(this);
        }

        @Override
        public Object getThis() {
            return target;
        }

        @Override
        public AccessibleObject getStaticPart() {
            return method;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        Target target = new Target();
        List<MethodInterceptor> list = List.of(
                new Advice1(),
                new Advice2()
        );
        MyInvocation invocation = new MyInvocation(target, Target.class.getMethod("foo"), new Object[0], list);
        invocation.proceed();
    }
}

静态调用流程总结

代理对象调用流程如下（以 JDK 动态代理实现为例）

从 ProxyFactory 获得 Target 和环绕通知链，根据他俩创建 MethodInvocation，简称 mi

首次执行 mi.proceed() 发现有下一个环绕通知，调用它的 invoke(mi)

进入环绕通知1，执行前增强，再次调用 mi.proceed() 发现有下一个环绕通知，调用它的 invoke(mi)

进入环绕通知2，执行前增强，调用 mi.proceed() 发现没有环绕通知，调用 mi.invokeJoinPoint() 执行目标方法

目标方法执行结束，将结果返回给环绕通知2，执行环绕通知2 的后增强

环绕通知2继续将结果返回给环绕通知1，执行环绕通知1 的后增强

环绕通知1返回最终的结果

图中不同颜色对应一次环绕通知或目标的调用起始至终结

动态通知调用

通过 proxyFactory 的 getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice() 将其他通知统一转换为 MethodInterceptor 环绕通知

所谓动态通知，体现在上面方法的 DynamicInterceptionAdvice 部分，这些通知调用时因为要为通知方法绑定参数，还需再次利用切点表达式

动态通知调用复杂程度高，性能较低


public class A19 {

    @Aspect
    static class MyAspect {
        @Before("execution(* foo(..))") // 静态通知调用，不带参数绑定，执行时不需要切点
        public void before1() {
            System.out.println("before1");
        }

        @Before("execution(* foo(..)) && args(x)") // 动态通知调用，需要参数绑定，执行时还需要切点对象
        public void before2(int x) {
            System.out.printf("before2(%d)%n", x);
        }
    }

    static class Target {
        public void foo(int x) {
            System.out.printf("target foo(%d)%n", x);
        }
    }

    @Configuration
    static class MyConfig {
        @Bean
        AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator proxyCreator() {
            return new AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator();
        }

        @Bean
        public MyAspect myAspect() {
            return new MyAspect();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        GenericApplicationContext context = new GenericApplicationContext();
        context.registerBean(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
        context.registerBean(MyConfig.class);
        context.refresh();

        AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator creator = context.getBean(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class);
        List<Advisor> list = creator.findEligibleAdvisors(Target.class, "target");

        Target target = new Target();
        ProxyFactory factory = new ProxyFactory();
        factory.setTarget(target);
        factory.addAdvisors(list);
        Object proxy = factory.getProxy(); // 获取代理

        List<Object> interceptorList = factory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Target.class.getMethod("foo", int.class), Target.class);
        for (Object o : interceptorList) {
            showDetail(o);
        }

        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
        ReflectiveMethodInvocation invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(
                proxy, target, Target.class.getMethod("foo", int.class), new Object[]{100}, Target.class, interceptorList
        ) {};

        invocation.proceed();

        /*
            学到了什么
                a. 有参数绑定的通知调用时还需要切点，对参数进行匹配及绑定
                b. 复杂程度高, 性能比无参数绑定的通知调用低
         */
    }

    public static void showDetail(Object o) {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("org.springframework.aop.framework.InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher");
            if (clazz.isInstance(o)) {
                Field methodMatcher = clazz.getDeclaredField("methodMatcher");
                methodMatcher.setAccessible(true);
                Field methodInterceptor = clazz.getDeclaredField("interceptor");
                methodInterceptor.setAccessible(true);
                System.out.println("环绕通知和切点：" + o);
                System.out.println("\t切点为：" + methodMatcher.get(o));
                System.out.println("\t通知为：" + methodInterceptor.get(o));
            } else {
                System.out.println("普通环绕通知：" + o);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}